
TOEFL stands for Test of English as a Foreign Language. The TOEFL iBT measures the ability to use and understand English at the university level. It also assesses listening, reading, speaking, and writing skills used to complete academic tasks. Speaking and Writing Strategies TOEFL iBT PDF Free Book presented by Bruce Stirling and you can download it free in pdf format.
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Description:
Book Name | Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT |
Author of Book | Bruce Stirling |
Edition | 1st |
Language | English |
Format | |
Category | TOEFL Exams Material |
Overview of Speaking and Writing Strategies for the TOEFL iBT
The TOEFL iBT consists of four test sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Because the reading and listening questions are multiple-choice questions, they are called selective tasks. In contrast, the speaking and writing tasks are called constructive tasks. For TOEFL, build means develop and deliver. What do you have to develop and deliver on the day of the exam? Six verbal arguments and two written ones. Why does ETS use test scores to assess your ability to speak and write academic English? Because at an English-speaking university, you will build arguments of personal opinion, verbally and in writing (independent speaking tasks #1 and #2; independent writing task). You will also listen to and summarize lectures. Lectures are fact-based arguments (integrated writing task; integrated speaking task #4 and #6). You will also read and summarize fact-based arguments (Integrated Writing Task; Integrated Speaking Task #4 & #6). As you can see, ETS uses test scores to assess your ability to speak and write English academically. Therefore, to earn high TOEFL iBT speaking and writing scores, you need to know how to construct and summarize both factual and personal opinion arguments quickly and competently. You can do this using the strategy called argument mapping. Argument mapping begins with a review of basic argument development.Key features
1. The TOEFL iBT is a test of English language proficiency. TOEFL assesses academic English language proficiency. For TOEFL, academic English means the first year of university-level English.
2. TOEFL stands for “Test of English as a Foreign Language.” and iBT stands for “Internet-Based Testing”. Internet-based means that the test computers are connected to the Internet. Your responses will be submitted online for scoring by ETS.
3. The TOEFL iBT is designed and implemented by Educational Testing Services (ETS) in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
4. You cannot pass or fail the TOEFL test. You will get a total score of 120 points. Your score measures your command of the English language. The higher your score, the greater your command of the English language.
5. Before taking the TOEFL test, find out the TOEFL requirements of the school to which you are applying. Some US colleges and universities do not require a TOEFL score.

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Topics of this Edition
Developing an ArgumentWriting Tasks
Independent Essay
Integrated Essay
Speaking Tasks
Speaking Task One
Speaking Task Two
Speaking Task Three
Speaking Task Four
Speaking Task Five
Speaking Task Six
Appendix
Scoring
Exercises
Answer Key
Independent Essay Rating
Speaking Task Ratings
About the Author
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