Now you can download the free Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2021 pdf with a google drive link. The Annual Update is comprehensive is one of the best book in the Medical feild. The Annual Update is a comprehensive book reviewing recent advances in research and practice of experimental and clinical intensive care and emergency medicine. The chapters are written by well-known experts in these fields. This book addresses everyone involved in internal medicine, anaesthesia, surgery, paediatrics, intensive care and emergency medicine.
Comprehensively documents recent advances in experimental and clinical research in IC and EM. Wide appeal to all those working in internal medicine, anaesthesia, surgery, paediatrics, IC and emergency medicine, written by recognized experts in the field.
Introduction.
Now let’s have a look at the introduction of the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2021. Most diseases are expressed differently in men and women. While nearly 80% of cases of the autoimmune disease occur in women, cancer is more frequent in men. This sexual dimorphism effect is also present in infectious diseases [1], which are one of the leading causes of mortality in the world.
In the intensive care unit (ICU), sepsis and septic shock are frequent and still have high mortality rates, reaching 45% for patients with septic shock. Patient outcomes seem to rely on different phenotypes. Sexual dimorphism could be approached as the first step in the personalized management of septic patients. In this narrative review, we describe sex differences in infectious diseases in patients admitted to the ICU.
Abbreviations:
Following are the abbreviations used in the Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine
- AKI: Acute kidney injury
- APACHE: Acute Physiology And Chronic Health Evaluation
- ARDS: Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- COVID: Coronavirus disease
- CRP: C-reactive protein
- CRRT: Continuous renal replacement therapy
- CSF: Cerebrospinal fuid
- DO2: Oxygen delivery
- ECMO: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
- GCS: Glasgow Coma Scale
- ICU: Intensive care unit
- IFN: Interferon
- IL: Interleukin
- LV: Left ventricular
- MAP: Mean arterial pressure
- NO: Nitric oxide
- NOS: Nitric oxide synthase
- PEEP: Positive end-expiratory pressure
- RBC: Red blood cell
- RCT: Randomized controlled trial
- RRT: Renal replacement therapy
- RV: Right ventricular
- SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
- SOFA: Sequential organ failure assessment
- TBI: Traumatic brain injury
- TNF: Tumor necrosis factor
- VAP: Ventilator-associated pneumonia
What is the source of infection?
Epidemiological studies suggest different susceptibility to infectious diseases according to sex (Fig. 1.1). Men are more likely to have lower respiratory tract infections than women, whereas sinusitis and tonsillitis occur more frequently in women than in men because of differences in respiratory tract anatomy. Men are overrepresented among patients with severe bloodstream infections, with a relative risk of 1.3 (95% CI 1.1–1.6, P < 0.05) [9], and among patients >
Description:
| Name of Book | Annual Update in Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine |
| Author | Edited by Jean-Louis Vincent |
| Edition | 2021 |
| Format | |
| Language | English |
| Hardcover | Buy on Amazon |
